{"id":4252,"date":"2019-02-04T10:39:47","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T06:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/?p=4252"},"modified":"2019-02-12T16:56:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T12:56:24","slug":"cuban-defectors-archives-uncover-castro-spy-operations-dr-james-lockhart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/cuban-defectors-archives-uncover-castro-spy-operations-dr-james-lockhart\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuban Defector&#8217;s Archives Uncover Castro Spy Operations: Dr James Lockhart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New Cuban Cold War-era intelligence information came to light after&nbsp;the discovery of official documents belonging to a Cuban government official who had defected to the U.S.,&nbsp;Dr .James Lockhart, assistant professor of History at the American University in Dubai, said during a talk on January 29&nbsp;at AUD.<br clear=\"none\"><br clear=\"none\">&nbsp;\u201cA friend of mine was going through the archives at Stanford, and he found papers of Major Juan Rodriguez, who had defected from the Cuban intelligence service to the U.S. in 1987,&#8221; Dr. Lockhart said.&nbsp;\u201cIn the papers that he left to Stanford, there\u2019s a box of seven folders of very detailed papers, probably everything he told the U.S. government in his debriefings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rodriguez was a member of Fidel Castro\u2019s intelligence organization, the G2, Dr. Lockhart said.&nbsp;Fidel&nbsp;Castro\u2019s aim with G2 was originally primary counter-intelligence; to penetrate the Batista regime and identify informers. After Castro\u2019s rise to power in 1959, the agency became the equivalent of the Secret Service in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt stayed that way until March 1960&#8230;there was an explosion in Havana Harbor, a French merchant ship called La Coubre, carrying Belgian arms destined for the Cubans blew up,\u201d Dr. Lockhart said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCastro blamed the C.I.A., Washington denies it&#8230;he used it to form a new branch of G2, which he called Section L, tasked with countering C.I.A. operations exclusively,\u201d Dr Lockhart said.&nbsp;Castro created a division dedicated to training and supporting guerrilla insurgencies in the Caribbean, Central America and in Africa &#8212; &#8220;exporting revolution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The lecture was followed by a question and answer session with students, professors and members of the U.S. embassy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConsidering that the resources are so limited, it\u2019s a great way to have access to information from someone that was part of the intelligence organization,&#8221; said&nbsp;Melanie Zeini, a senior international relations student in the American University in Dubai. &#8220;It\u2019s interesting to be able to see how they formed the structure of the intelligence, and to see the perspectives of people from the Global South, rather than the U.S. and British perspectives on things.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[The talk] was insightful, especially because it covers an area which is largely unexplored,&#8221; said&nbsp;Omar Bortolazzi, Professor of International Studies at the American University in Dubai. &#8220;It was using, as Dr. Lockhart said, not an Anglo perspective, but a local perspective.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Considering that Cuba continues to be run by a Communist government \u201coperating in Cold War mode, they\u2019ve never declassified papers and certainly aren\u2019t opening up their archives for people to come in,&#8221; said&nbsp;Dr. Lockhart.&nbsp;Historians have been working around it for the past 15 years or so&#8230;what we may learn later may change what we think right now.\u201d<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;Dr. Lockhart has a Ph.D. in the&nbsp;United States and the World with minors in World and Comparative History and Near Eastern Studies from the University of Arizona. He also earned an M.A. and a B.A. in Latin American studies.&nbsp;Prior to joining AUD, he taught at the University of Arizona and the Embry-Riddle College of Security and Intelligence.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Cuban Cold War-era intelligence information came to light after&nbsp;the discovery of official documents belonging&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4252"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4374,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252\/revisions\/4374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mbrsc.aud.edu\/MBRSCPost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}